16. Urinary Incontinence Medications
Many of these drugs are anticholinergic and are strongly linked to cognitive decline in seniors.
17. Anti-Anxiety Medications (Non-Benzodiazepines)
Even milder anxiety treatments may cause brain fog when used long term.
18. Heart RhythmSome antiarrhythmic drugs can reduce mental clarity as a side effect.
19. Diabetes Medications (Indirect Effect)
Low blood sugar caused by some treatments can lead to confusion and memory problems.
20. Over-the-Counter Sleep and Cold Remedies
Many contain hidden antihistamines that can quietly impair memory, especially when used frequently.
Why Older Adults Are at Higher Risk
As we age, the brain becomes more sensitive to medications. Slower metabolism and reduced kidney or liver function mean drugs stay in the body longer, increasing cognitive side effects. Taking multiple medications at once (polypharmacy) further raises the risk.
What You Can Do
- Never stop a medication abruptly without medical advice
- Review your medication list regularly with a healthcare professional
- Ask if lower doses or alternative drugs are available
- Watch for signs like confusion, forgetfulness, or personality changes
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